Nigeria has a complex political history characterized by periods of military and civilian rule. The country gained independence from Britain in 1960 and has since experienced different forms of governance.
Military rule and civilian rule are two distinct forms of governance in Nigeria, each with its unique characteristics and implications for the Nigerian people. According to the Nigerian constitution, the military rule in Nigeria was a form of government in which the military had full control of the government, the judiciary, and the legislature.
The military typically takes over the government through a coup d'état, suspends the constitution, and assumes absolute power. During military rule, there were no democratic institutions, and the military dictator exercised unchecked power.
Civilian rule, on the other hand, is a form of government in which the citizens elect their leaders through democratic processes conducted by INEC. The government is run by a civilian president, and there are independent branches of government such as the judiciary and the legislature.
Under civilian rule, the government is accountable to the people, and the constitution is supreme. The differences between military rule and civilian rule in Nigeria are numerous. Firstly, civilian rule is guided by the constitution, while the military rule is not.
The constitution serves as a fundamental law that outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens and the government. Under military rule, the constitution is suspended, and the military dictator has absolute power, making it difficult for citizens to challenge the government's decisions.
Secondly, under military rule, human rights are often violated and the rule of law is disregarded. Military regimes typically suppress political opposition, restrict freedom of speech, and clamp down on the media. In contrast, under civilian rule, citizens enjoy greater freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly, and the judiciary can hold the government accountable.
Thirdly, the civilian rule promotes democratic values such as transparency, accountability, and good governance. In contrast, military rule is characterized by secrecy, censorship, and the absence of public scrutiny.
The civilian rule promotes the development of democratic institutions such as political parties, independent media, and civil society organizations, which contribute to the deepening of democracy.
Many Nigerians prefer the civilian form of government. Those who have experienced periods of military rule will tell you the importance of democracy, good governance, and the rule of law. The civilian rule promotes political stability, economic growth, and the protection of human rights. This is essential for the sustainable development of Nigeria.
Content created and supplied by: Temmyabbe (via Opera News )
COMMENTS